A Psychological Perspective on Security

نویسنده

  • Dan Jacobson
چکیده

Dans cet article. on suggere que les problemes de sCcuritC a fondement politique devraient aussi &tre analyses d’un point de vue psychologique. Puisque les individus evaluent le niveau de sCcuritC a travers des processus cognitifs, les rksultats sont subjectifs. Les representations concernant la securitC sont construites a partir d’une menace perque dans l’environnement, menace que l’individu craint d’avoir du ma1 a affronter. Deux Ctudes poursuivies en Israel. oh le probleme de la securitC est aigu. montrent B quel point les individus vivent diffkremment I‘insecurite e t indiquent que plusieurs facteurs influencent les representations relatives a la securitk. Ces donnees indiquent que des Cvknements reels, militaires, politiques, ou economiques. doivent Ctre perqus pour devenir un aspect de la realit6 personnelle: les Cvknements exterieurs sont compris et interpret& subjectivement. Notre approche accorde une importance particulikre a la psychologie politique dans I’Ctude des problemes de s6curitC.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007